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Proprietorship Firm Registration in India – Complete Guide
A Sole Proprietorship is the simplest form of business structure, owned and operated by a single individual. It’s ideal for small traders, freelancers, local businesses, and service providers who want minimal compliance and complete control.
It is not a separate legal entity, meaning the proprietor and the business are treated as one.
Owned & managed by one person
No legal distinction between owner & business
Minimal regulatory compliance
Suitable for small-scale operations
Easy to start & operate
Complete control and decision-making
Low startup and compliance cost
No need to share profits
Ideal for freelancers, consultants, retailers, and traders
While there's no formal registration required under a specific act like companies or LLPs, you can establish your proprietorship through various government registrations depending on your business type:
Choose a Business Name
Ensure it’s unique and relevant to your trade.
Obtain Registrations/Licenses (Any one or more of the following):
GST Registration – Mandatory if turnover exceeds 20/40 lakhs (10 lakhs for NE states).
Udyam (MSME) Registration – For small business benefits.
Shop and Establishment License – Required by many state governments.
FSSAI License – If dealing with food-related services.
Import Export Code (IEC) – For businesses involved in international trade.
Professional Tax Registration – As per state rules (if applicable).
Open a Current Bank Account
Use GST or Udyam certificate and other ID/address proofs for business bank account opening.
For Proprietor:
PAN Card
Aadhaar Card
Passport-size photo
Address proof (Utility bill/Bank statement)
For Business:
Rental agreement or ownership proof
Utility bill of business address
NOC from property owner (if rented)
Usually 2 to 7 working days, depending on the registration type (GST, Udyam, etc.)
Filing of ITR under proprietor’s PAN
GST returns (if registered)
Maintenance of invoices and records
Annual compliance based on the nature of registrations
We at SSA TAX offer quick and hassle-free assistance with:
GST Registration
Udyam (MSME) Registration
FSSAI License
Shop Act License
Digital Signature Certificate
PAN & TAN application
Income Tax Return Filing